The most important historical sites of homs
city are:
Great Mosque of Al Nuri (called Al Jame Al Kabeer)
This mosque dates back to the twelfth centuryis and said to stand on the
site of the Temple of Baal, and a later Church of St. John. The columns
used in this mosque are of the oldest objects in this city.
Mosque of Khaled Ibn Al-Walid
The Ottoman style mosque was built directly before the First World War and
holds the tomb of the great Muslim leader Khaled Ibn Al Walid who lived in
Homs for the last seven years of his life.This building is distinguished
by its metal dome which reflects sunshine. It is also famous for its two
high minarets and narrow galleries built with black and white stones in a
horizontal manner.The slender colonnade in black and white stone in
horizontal rows is representative of traditional Syrian architecture.
Church of Umm Al Zunnar (the Virgin's Girdle)
In 1953 a textile belt was found here under the altar, it is said to have
belonged to the Virgin Mary. The current building only dates back to the
19th century but a 4th Century Church used to be on this site and it is
believed that the textile belt was placed here.
Church of St. Elias (Mar Elian)
In 1970 a collection of fine murals and mosaic were discovered in the
crypt beneath a coat of plaster. This church dates back to the 6th Century
AD and was built in dedication to the son of a Roman officer who was
martyred in the 3rd century for refusing to renounce Christianity. also
contains Arab and Greek scripts dating back to the twelfth century AD and
even as far back as the sixth century.
The Citadel
Little remains of this citadel, which was destroyed in the 1830s by
Ibrahim Pasha. It is located in the southwestern part of the city, on a
natural mound surrounded by a moat. The mound is now off-limits. This
citadel played an important role in the history of Homs especially under
the Nourite, Ayyubite, and Mameluke states
Souk of Homs (Souk al maskuf)
The souk of Homs are located in the ancient part of the city and occupy a
large area. Most parts of the souk were constructed during the Ayyubite,
Mameluke, and Ottoman periods. There are a few baths also dating back to
these periods including the Small Hammam, Al Assayati Hammam and the
Ottoman Hammam.
Zihrawi Palace
One of the most famous ancient buildings in Homs is the al Zihrawi palace,
which has been turned into a museum for popular traditions. |